鳳凰古城導遊詞（精選8篇）

鳳凰古城導遊詞 篇1

Ladies and gentlemen:

Everybody is good! Welcome to the ancient city of phoenix. Where you are now, Mr Is famous New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley praised as one of the two most beautiful town in China's hunan phoenix ancient city. Here with scenic xiangxi fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains near the river, is produced in huaihua, jishou and tongren of guizhou "point, is a famous writer shen congwen's hometown.

Phoenix, beautiful scenery, many places of interests, have always been people visit the resort, since ancient times has welcomed dongling hui, south China jade green, longtan fish back fire, yamadera, qifeng, diameter and without creek bridge night month firewood song back to tao and Vatican pavilion and so on eight big scene.

In the city, the ancient towers, ancient Ming and qing dynasty courtyard and slab side street style is still is still the same; Outside the city, south of huashan national forest park, built in the tang dynasty is still well preserved ancient city of yellow silk bridge, the underground palace of art and magic of pneumatic rock beam hole, spectacular sharp falls, more mysterious as not gorge, three general door rock and picturesque tuen food the mountains, phoenix mountain, elephant trunk hill, star ferry, la leshan in waved to you, "border town", "hunan female rustling", "xiangxi however remember", "the yongsan however", "blood drum", "SuYu generals" and so on more than 10 TV dramas have taken here.

Phoenix not only beautiful, and the talents. Zhejiang company commanders those states town, guizhou prefect Tian Xingshu such as a national hero and the first prime minister of the republic of China Xiong Xiling, the famous writer shen congwen and famous painter huang yongyu, phoenix.

鳳凰古城導遊詞 篇2

The ancient city of phoenix, the national famous historical and cultural city, has been famous New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley praised as one of the most beautiful city in China. Here with jishou, ram the miao, yongshun fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains adjacent to, is which, jishou, guizhou tongren path between the three. 209 national highway and xiangqian trunk highway from XianJing *, tongren daxing airport only 27 kilometers away from the county, transportation is convenient. The phoenix beautiful scenery, long history, there are a lot of places of interest. The city, the ancient tower, the ancient Ming and qing dynasty courtyard style still, ancient plain tuojiang river flowing quietly, outside are south huashan national forest park, the gate of palace of art, beam hole, the ancient city of yellow silk bridge, built in the tang dynasty world-beating southern Great Wall... Here is not only beautiful scenery, and jie people spirit, MingXian heroines.

The beautiful town of phoenix mountain city, located on the side of the tuojiang river, mountains, the pass it. Under the green river from the ancient walls winding its way through, the jade green south China jiangxin foothills reflected. River boats numbered, the mountains and the solitary life of a monk, the diaojiao building light smoke curled up on the cliffs, wun sha gu laughter LangLang docks,... Ah! Phoenix is like "a pair of deep shallow the color of Chinese landscape painting". When you roam the ancient city of stone rock plate street, the ancient buildings on both sides of the terrain, each rows, pavilions contrasting with, such as the dragon dancing, aojiang fish wings. The drizzle, as if people came to visit the cowhide spikes on street level, "ding ding" sound, make the person produces GeShiZhiGan.

In shen congwen's former residence is located in the south camp street, is a typical southern ancient courtyard mixture. The ancient courtyard in the middle of a small courtyard, with redstone stones is spread. Patio around for the brick structure of the house, amidst the three rooms, wing has four rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. Building small, although no carved dragon phoenix, but appear small chic, antique. Carve patterns or designs on woodwork wood with xiangxi characteristics, in particular, is particularly captivating.

On December 28, 1902, shen congwen was born here. His childhood was spent here. Former lasted more than one hundred years, grandfather is shen congwen shen tuned poems with one hand. Because of historical evolution, changed hands several times, to show to his old man's admiration, learning his study self-excitation, hard here, remarkable contribution to the self-study of the country's literary career spirit, inspire future generations. County people's government in 1988 decided to buy this house, renovated. With pattern to send to the examination and approval of shen congwen. Shen congwen to meet, in spite of the pattern to present an opinion, and said, "house rotten, mend it or not, but have to rough repaired, don't spend a lot of money, the home also is very poor, to try to save".

After renovation, and that this ancient courtyard one hundred reappear. Now hang on the door has "shen congwen former residence" plaques. A room on the right, is shen congwen's life photos, 2 rooms is shen congwen manuscript handwriting, the left wing display from all versions of the text book. Shen cong-wen's sketch hung amidst the central scroll. The left room is a bedroom, the place where is shen congwen was born. Desktop display on the right side of the room with marble desk, etc.

Xiong Xiling's former residence is located in the phoenix ancient north satellites street in an alley, feng's east 200 meters is to show the tuojiang river. Former residence of southern courtyard department of antique wooden structure, is small but very delicate, 4's existing housing is basically unchanged, very rich in miao appeal, as the county key cultural relics protection unit. Six years of the republic of China (1917) in summer and fall of the beijing-tianjin area flood is serious, he is responsible for overseeing the flood physical aftermath, fundraising, and presided over relief for the victims of the disaster. Seven years of the republic of China (1918), the government agreed to, will be converted into kind providence in xiangshan park school, adopt education affected homeless children. He in charge of all management and for 20 years. He wrote a poem:

Critics, peach blossom hand planted, the disease is in flower.

Sleeping children month with take one long, their smile.

Yang's ancestral temple was built in the light of 16 years (1836 years), wooden courtyard, up and down two floors, covers an area of 770 square meters, by the gate, stage, lobby, bungalows, main hall, a rectangular. Stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, eaves ACTS the role of the best stone, 16 meters high, four pillars carved dragon carved chicken, stage for ChuanDouShi, main hall for the lifting beam, the whole building fine workmanship, extremely rich national characteristics, belongs to the county key cultural relics protection units.

Yang's ancestral temple is located in the county seat in the northeast of the ancient city wall. Prince, GuoYongHou, less town rod company commanders Yang Fang donors built in the qing daoguang 16 years (1836). Ancestral temple by the gate, stage, a pavilion, bungalows, main hall, wing, is a typical courtyard building, covers an area of 770 square meters. Stage for single eaves jehiel the top of the mountain, ChuanDouShi structure, high 16 meters, width of 7 meters, 8 meters deep; Eaves jade stone, pillar carved dragon carved phoenix. Main hall for the lift beam construction, gable of cat back arch, divided into a bright between two dark three. Both sides with a wing. Yang's ancestral temple design is exquisite, exquisite workmanship. Windows, doors, eaves trim both si woodwork, whole buildings with distinctive national features and high artistic value.

In southern China the Great Wall is located in the border region of xiangqian pierces, from guizhou tongren, down to hunan baojing, total length of more than 380, 43 years (1615) park built in the Ming dynasty wanli, after several repair jiajing period qing dynasty after finalize the design, the bunker wall height 2.3 meters, 1.7 meters wide, 1 meter 8, walls are mostly local materials with rocks, shale bricks. Middle filled with stones and earth, winding mountain across the waters, winding, mostly built on the steep mountains, has built 1232 to station troops along the royal fort sin, tuen card, outposts, fort, fort, outskirt, close and numerous soldiers with rocks base into a room, general garrison troops at that time about 8000 people, some of today's place names such as Allah camp, star ferry, yellow of the joint venture, Wang Po chariot battalion, the victory of the camp, dried Shi Ying, vibration moo, buffaloes and band camp word is garrison points at the edge of the Great Wall.

鳳凰古城導遊詞 篇3

尊敬的各位評委親愛的同學們大家晚上好。請問你們有沒有一個令自己魂牽夢繞不能自己的地方，如果有，請保留。如果沒有，請看這裏，鳳凰古城，將是你夢迴故里，魂牽夢繞的天堂。我是你們的導遊某某某

鳳凰古城是一座國家歷史文化古城，曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱讚為中國最美麗的小城之一。那麼它是從何得名的呢?

他的傳説有二：1傳天方國(古印度)神鳥菲尼克司滿五百歲後，集香木自 焚。復從死灰中復生，鮮美異常，不再死。此鳥即中國百鳥之王鳳凰也。鳳凰西南有一山酷似展翅而飛的鳳凰，鳳凰古城故以此而得名。

2還有一段美麗的傳説：相傳，古時此處栽有五顆巨大的梧桐樹，分別代表東南西北中五向，這些梧桐樹曾經迎來過鳳凰棲息，所以此處命名為“鳳凰鎮”

親愛的遊客們 你們贊同哪種説法呢?不管怎樣，鳳凰是個美麗的名字。

鳳凰古城位於湖南省西南部，屬湘西土家族苗族自治州境內位於沱江之畔，羣山環繞，關隘雄奇。總面積有1759平方公里。這裏冬暖夏涼，光照豐富，四季分明，為旅遊佳境 當然鳳凰的美不僅是因為他的氣候原因。

.下面我要從三個方面介紹夢迴故里，鳳凰古城。

1鳳凰之景色美

2鳳凰之人美

3鳳凰之風俗美

首先説的是景色美之一—沱江

碧綠的江水從古老的城牆下蜿蜒而過，他就是沱江。沱江河水清澈，水流悠遊緩和，可以看到柔波里的水草，柔柔地，撐一支長篙漫溯。

疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心，江中漁船數點，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴。順水而下，穿過虹橋，一幅江南水鄉的畫卷便展現於眼前。細腳伶仃的吊腳樓羣，萬壽宮，萬名塔，奪翠樓，一種遠離塵世的感覺悠然而生，像一幅永不回來的風景。

水是輕柔的，那麼城就是剛硬如斯的，景色美之二—南方長城。南方長城絕大部分位於湖南湘西土家苗族自治州內，始建於明朝嘉靖三十三年。全長三百八十二里，是中國歷史上工程最為浩大的古建築之一，被稱為：苗疆萬里牆。他的目的是防苗民起義。南長城的殘垣斷壁無聲的訴説着幾百年的風雨滄桑，初墓的荒涼堅守這裏時的承諾，彷彿帶我們走進一個古老的夢境，那夢中有狼煙，有牛角號，有羅鳴，還有哀怨的思鄉長笛。。。

説過了南，那自然想到了北。景色美之三—坐落於縣城北四方里的奇樑洞。。用理科的話來説該洞是標準的碳酸鹽巖洞，該洞以奇、秀、闊、幽四大特色著稱。“莫言神州絕景，七星蘆荻遜色”，可謂洞景明珠。洞長6000餘米，洞中有山，山中有洞，洞洞相連。在洞裏有個廳，立着一塊帶一個小孔的石頭，對着小孔嗚嗚的吹，整個大廳都回蕩着號角聲，當年苗民就是用這種方式傳令的。

看了這麼多的美景，可有夢迴故里的感覺?鳳凰的美景是説不完道不盡的。鳳凰不僅景色優美，更是個人傑地靈，名賢輩出的地方。鳳凰之人美，抗英名將鄭國鴻，文學巨匠沈從文，民國熊希齡，國畫大師黃永玉，著名歌唱家宋祖英，開國元帥賀龍等，鳳凰的人們也是善良淳樸的。

當然，沈從文故居，熊希齡故居，陳家祠堂也是值得一去的。

走了那麼多路，你一定累了。到酒吧坐會吧，即使你從不泡吧，也一定會被他們的名字吸引，每個酒吧都有一個浪漫的名稱，守望者、根據地、等，酒吧外是成排的酒瓶。只喝酒一定沒意思，鳳凰的小吃也是赫赫有名的，鳳凰虹橋下的老宅的紅燒肉粉，芙蓉鎮米豆腐，葉子粑等一定讓你口水直流。酒足飯飽之後，看着美麗的夜景，逛着夜市，或者篝火狂歡，體會苗族風情。亦或是放2棧河燈，帶着你的願望漸漂漸遠，也就能心想事成了。

你的願望是去鳳凰古城麼?flow me please.謝謝。

鳳凰古城導遊詞 篇4

鳳凰古城——國家歷史文化名城，曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱讚為中國最美麗的小城之一。這裏與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵淨山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經之路。

209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿*過，銅仁大興機場距縣城僅27公里，交通便利.鳳凰風景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古蹟甚多。城內，古代城樓、明清古院風采依然，古老樸實的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國家森林公園，城下藝術宮殿奇樑洞，建於唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長城

……這裏不僅風景優美，且地傑人靈，名賢輩出。

美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位於沱江之畔，羣山環抱，關隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城牆下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數點，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙裊裊，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，……啊!鳳凰猶如“一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫”。當你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時，兩邊的古建築各抱地勢，鱗次櫛比，亭台樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細雨聲中，彷彿傳來進香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發出“叮叮”的響聲，使人產生隔世之感.

沈從文故居位於南中營街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結構的古屋，正屋三間，廂房四間，共十餘間。房屋矮小，雖無雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧別緻，古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

192019年12月28日，沈從文就誕生在這裏。他的童年就是在這裏度過的。故居歷時一百多年，是沈從文祖父沈宏富手上置辦的。由於歷史演變，幾經易主，為了表示對沈從文老人的崇敬之情，學習他勤學自勵，艱苦筆耕，對國家文學事業的卓越貢獻的自學精神，激勵後人。1988年縣人民政府決定購回此屋，重新整修。並帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見，對圖樣提出意見，並説：“房子爛了，修一下也好，但要將就修上，不要花很多錢，家鄉還很窮，要儘量節約”。

經過整修，使這百年古院再現原貌。現門上掛有“沈從文舊居”匾額。右邊一室，是沈從文生平的照片，二室是沈從文書稿手跡，左邊廂房陳列各種版本的從文著作。正屋中堂掛着沈從文的素描畫像。左邊房是卧室，是沈從文出生的地方。右邊房陳列着大理石桌面的書桌等物。

熊希齡故居位於鳳凰古城北文星街內的一個小巷裏，故居往東200米便是秀

麗的沱江。故居為四合院系南方古式的木瓦結構，比較矮小但很精緻，故居現存房屋4間基本是保持原貌，很富於苗族情調，為縣重點文物保護單位。民國6年(1917)夏秋之際京津一帶水災嚴重，他負責督辦水災河工善後事宜，並主持募捐，救濟災民。民國七年(1918)，得政府同意，將香山靜宜園改建為慈幼院，收養教育受災流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務，時20年之久。

他有一首詩寫道：

萬樹桃花手自栽，病中猶為看花來。

兒童月與花俱長，各自拈花笑一回。

楊家祠堂始建於道光2019年(1836年)，木結構四合院，上下兩層，佔地770

平方米，由大門、戲台、過廳、廊房、正廳組成，呈長方形。戲台為單檐歇山頂，檐下飾如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龍刻鳳，戲台為穿鬥式，正殿為抬樑式，整個建築做工精細，極富民族特色，屬縣重點文物保護單位。

中國南部長城位於湘黔邊區，上自貴州銅仁，下至湖南保靖，全長380餘里，建於明朝萬曆

43年(公園1615)，幾經續修後於清朝嘉靖年間定型，其碉堡牆一般高2.3米，基寬1.7米,頂寬1米，牆體大都就地取材用石塊，頁巖砌成。中間填以亂石和泥土，繞山跨澗，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在險峻的山嶺上，沿途建有1232

座用於屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、關廂、關門及無數用石塊壘成的兵房，當時一般駐防軍隊8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉營、天星營、黃合營、王坡屯營、得勝營、乾石營、振武營、

牛鬥營等帶營字的地方都是長城邊上的駐軍要點。

鳳凰古城導遊詞 篇5

This was New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley as one of the most beautiful city of China "the ancient city of phoenix" built in the qing emperor kangxi, the "xiangxi pearl" is worthy of the name "small", small to only one decent thing street in the city, yet it is a green corridor.

The ancient city of phoenix is divided into two, old and new city, old city mountain, QingJian through the city of tuojiang river built of red sandstone walls stood on the shore, south of huashan lining the ancient towers, tower or clear

The years, rusty iron gate, also could see the terrible. Beicheng door wide across a narrow bridge on the river, with stone as the pier, the two are opposite side, this was the only way out of town.

Setting sun west bottom, bridge aggre ors side a lot of laundry, the woman is a mallet sound fills with water ripples. Urchin to take off a tree and play in the water, the body also has a girl in the shallows enjoy running water gently caress. The shore more students with many sketches, also added a scenery for town.

The ancient city of phoenix is the most famous, rich rich charm tujia diaojiao building blocks of antique, but river diaojiao building has gone mostly, only in the longtan there still left more than 10, not only between thin foot timber stand in the river alone, lift a heavy history.

Shen cong-wen's former residence is located in the ancient city of slabs which camp street in deep alley, a total of two into sta, quite like the small courtyard house in Beijing, the former residence is brick joisted, park white walls, wooden division beautiful window. After the wind and rain bridge, east side door, the road is hurrying to carry a load of the villagers, house, carry a load of villagers and umbrella, forming a contrast of the picture.

Like shen congwen fairy to already, the ancient city of phoenix is not a complete ink painters picture scroll, but you still can come from a local feel the charm of her in a flash. The ancient city of phoenix is also suitable for one or two people in a light rain weather in the old town street, alley, riverside walk slowly, carefully to taste it once had in the past.

鳳凰古城導遊詞 篇6

親愛的朋友們，現在我們的車子行駛在芙蓉鎮大橋之上，是新世紀築建的苗族人與土家人溝通的橋樑。在此之前，湘西交通主要依賴水路，橋下的酉水將苗族人與土家族人串連在一起，在湘西大地和平相處從不進犯，這種獨特的溝通方式，也讓湘西有了這麼一道獨特的文化，放排的排幫文化。講入苗族區域，我們首先踏入的是古丈縣，古丈縣是全國十大貧困縣，而這個貧困的大山裏，走出了許許多多優秀的人才，建國初年的何繼光，一首挑擔茶葉上北京，走紅了大江南北，歌唱家宋祖英，她那美麗動聽的歌聲，被稱為湘西的“百靈鳥”，也隨着中國走向世界的步伐，唱響了世界各地，讓國外友人對神祕的東方國度，更加的好奇與嚮往。有看過宋祖英在維也納金色大廳開演唱會的朋友一定知道，宋祖英不光唱響了自己民族的歌曲《馬桑樹兒搭燈台》，還穿上了自己民族的服裝，苗家盛裝，在衣服上面與頭飾上面襄上純潔的白銀，讓全場的國外佳賓目登口呆，他們看到了在東方的神祕國度，還有這樣一個民族，將衣服與銀飾搭配的如此完美，如此精緻。演唱會結束後，許多國外佳賓都想把那套苗家盛裝買下，當時他們自行發動了一起拍賣會，以人民幣30萬元做為最底起拍價，而奇怪的是衣服之上的白銀全部拆下來以後，稱完重量最多值人民幣10萬元，那麼20萬元是什麼呢?是苗族銀匠師傅鍛造銀飾的手工藝，全世界的飾品製造工藝，只有中國苗族銀匠師傅鍛造銀飾的手工藝，列入中國的非物質文化遺產(如果要進茶店，介意只需稍稍介紹茶葉，茶葉的出單、哭窮早以過時，全國上下一樣，客人都聽煩了)。(不進茶葉店或進下面該如何講解呢?)朋友們，我們離目的地鳳凰還有二個半左右的時間，朋友們的心肯定特別期待，與它早些相見，其實它也一樣，為了你的到來，它早已在那裏默默等待，鳳凰古城是中國歷史文化名城，新西蘭作家路易、艾黎稱它們為中國最美麗的小城，這座城它有是在什麼樣的歷史背景情況下築建而成的呢?那麼它在中國古時候的邊關重城地位中有起到過什麼作用呢?世界上的任何國度與城池，都離不開人類。因為文明是人築建的，鳳凰古城的那羣人便是勇敢、堅強、苦難的苗族人，咱們今天車上的朋友有少數民族的嗎?有苗族的嗎?中國有五十幾個民族，除了苗族之外，我們都是炎黃的子孫，而單單隻有苗族人是蚩尤的後代，學者們給出這樣一個結論，世界上有兩個悲慘的民族，一個是猶太族，一個是中國的苗族，因為苗族人度過了幾千年的遷徒生活，為了生存，他們每天與世間萬物都在進行抗衡。關於苗族的歷史，在教課書上並不多，通過歷史書中的記載，苗族人用自己勤勞的雙手與智慧把自己的家園建設的非常美麗，他們在那裏安居落業，過着世外桃園的生活。苗族人最先的這個家園，在中國的四川泯江與雅龍江一帶也就是現在羌族人居住的蘆溝湖一帶，從蒙古草原上，騎着高頭大馬的羌族人，在夜間突襲了苗族部落，把苗族人趕出了自己的家園，苗族便有了第一次的大規模逃生遷徒，苗族人沿泯江而下，一路向北，到達了黃河流域，在黃河流域靠岸後，登上了北方大地。來到它鄉的苗族人，面對廣闊平坦的北方大地，苗族人沒有放棄生活，他們有通過自己的勤勞雙手，在北方大地重建了自己的另一個家園。這時一位苗家婦女產下一名嬰兒，這個嬰兒與其它的小孩長像不一樣，他頭上有兩角，剛出生就能説話，也能走路，他就是苗族人尊稱的始祖—— 蚩尤，蚩尤長大後，非常勇敢，武藝超強，於是苗族人把他當選為苗族部落的酋長。蚩尤後來把附近的少數民族全部團結起來，成立了“九黎部落”，這種做法，被稱為世界上最早的鄰國聯盟，就相當於現在歐洲的“北約”。在北方大地之上，還有另外一個強大的民族，黃帝部落，兩部落因為旱地(可以種莊稼，可以放家畜的地方)經長互動干戈，蚩尤部落每每佔領上風，蚩尤部落打仗非常勇猛，蚩尤是中國歷史上的戰神，頭上有角，銅皮鐵骨戰無不勝，兩部落在歷史上7年之內打了37次大仗，黃帝部落連連敗退，暫停不戰，待部落稍做恢復之後，黃帝找到弟弟炎章商談之後，兩部落進行了聯盟，同時炎黃部落製造出了最原始的指南針，當時稱戰車，在凌晨兩三點天還沒亮，也是人睡的最熟的時候，炎黃部落用戰車定位，所以攻擊非常具有方向，蚩尤部部落被突襲之後，四處亂竄，當天亮起時分，蚩尤的九黎部落只剩下一片廢墟，這次戰域被稱為“涿鹿之戰”發生在北方河南一帶，沒有了家園的苗族人，開始了他們的第二次遷徒。有一些苗族人，漂洋過海，去到了異國它鄉，現在世界上很多地方都有苗族人的分佈，美國有一個“夢”的組織就是苗族的後人，他們在美國有自己的教育機構，教育孩子學習苗族文化，亞洲的韓國、日本、新加坡、中國台灣等地都有苗族人的分佈，蚩尤帶領一支苗族人，往南遷逃，炎黃部落繼續追殺，在黃河岸邊蚩尤為了保護自己部落的人一人孤身奮戰最終戰死，炎黃部落把蚩尤的皮剝下，把骨峭幹，把筋抽出做了一面鼓，這是世界上最早的一面鼓，炎黃部落後面與其它部落打仗的時候，把這面鼓擺在最前方，由兩人敲打，來鼓勵軍心，連戰無不勝的蚩尤部落都被我們打敗了，還怕什麼仗打不贏。

後來因為鼓的獨特節奏，成為了人們生活之中的樂器，今天的苗鄉同樣是鼓鄉，學者稱世界上有兩個民族，用獨特的敲擊方式，讓鼓有了靈魂，一個是非洲的土著居民，一個是中國的苗族人，苗族人把對祖先的懷念與崇拜，用雙手擊鼓表達了出來，蚩尤戰死後，部落一直向南遷徒，面對濤濤的黃河水，苗族人得到了水牛的搭救，他們座在水牛背上，渡過了黃河，我們如果有機會前往苗寨，一定會看到，在寨門之上掛了許多的水牛頭，苗族人視水牛頭為聖物、平安生，大家可以摸摸牛頭，可保平安的。渡過黃河，橫渡長江，苗族人來到了今天的湖南洞庭湖一帶，湖南史冊記載，最先來到湖南的一羣人是“五溪苗蠻”(古時漢人稱少數民族為“蠻”)，那麼洞庭湖，是不是像現在所説的，洞庭魚米香或者湖廣熟天下熟、不是，湖南其實是一個不適合人居住的地方，最先來到這裏的苗族人，看到的洞庭湖一片荒野，湖南三面環山，中有四水，北方開一口，冬天寒氣由北而入，寒氣無法散去，非常冷，夏天烈日當頭，熱氣無法散去，所以中國的四大火爐其中就有長沙，但是苗族人並沒有因此屈服，他們又通過自己的勤勞、智慧，在洞庭湖流域開始重建家園，繁殖生熄，慢慢部落又壯大起來了，這時炎黃部落剛發生爭戰，炎章戰敗後向南遷移，得知苗族部門又一直在南方的洞庭湖生活，於是炎帝部落向苗族部落發起了進攻，炎章去世後，葬於湖南株洲，後來一直到舜帝年間，才將苗族部落擊崩，於是苗族人只能往湖南與貴洲的大山遷徒，這次遷徙時間長達52019年以上。中國古時候開始通用貨幣後，苗族人每次遷徒之前，都會將自己家裏值錢的東西販賣成貨幣，中國古時候用銀做為貨幣的時間最長，苗族人也因此接觸到了銀。中國古時候的老百姓手中拿到的都是碎銀，只有當官的人、從商的人手中才有銀碇子，如果有那個百姓得到了銀澱子，那就發大財了。碎銀非常不方便攜帶，就如同硬幣，而且苗族人行走在大山裏，常常攀爬，一不小心，碎銀很容易丟失，苗族是一個充滿智慧的民族，他們利用銀的軟度，用硬物在每個碎銀上，打上一個小孔，然後用繩子串連起來，幫在身體上，時間久了苗族人感覺到曾經身體所發生的一些疾病竟然沒有了，他們用自己的信仰解釋了這一作用，銀是人身體的保護神，是因為帶上銀以後，得到了天神的保佑，其實現在科學證實，銀裏面的銀離子會通過人體、毛細孔進入體能，銀離子能殺菌，從而對人體的每個器官都起到了保護作用，所以當人感冒時，銀還可以用來刮沙。現在軍事上的醫療沙布，就是用銀絲與錦絲織成的，銀絲能為傷口殺菌，可以為傷員多爭取搶救的時間，苗族人在喝水的時候，一不小心銀子落入水中，如果銀子變黑，這水一定不能喝，他們認為是神靈在幫助他們，所以現在苗族人在喝水時還有這種習慣，在水源旁轉上一圈，口中唸唸有詞，他們在乞求神靈賜水，完了之後才能喝，科學證實是銀可以鑑別毒性，長時間的大山遷徒後，苗族人終於在湖南湘西與貴洲邊境大山最深處停下了遷徒的腳步，這一帶是現在黔東南，停留下來的苗族人，又開始接受另一種生存環境的挑戰，同時這一帶的苗族部落又出現了另一位祖先姜央，姜央的出現讓苗族人的文化得以傳遞，因為之前在遷徒過程中，為了不讓漢人得知自己的過去與未來，苗族人將自己民族所有文字性的記載，一把火全燒光了，姜央讓苗族人，通過生活與風俗習慣，記載自己的歷史與文化。苗族人談戀愛，是必須得唱苗歌，苗歌被稱為古歌，每一句每一首都記載了不同時間，苗族人的生活環境，苗族古歌唱到，始祖蚩尤戰死後化為一顆楓香樹，從樹心飛出了一隻蝴蝶與楓香樹葉談戀愛，在水裏產下十二個蛋，其中有一個蛋孕育出了苗族祖先姜央，古歌被列入了中國非物質文化遺產，苗族女孩身上所穿的衣服，被稱為刺繡，衣領花紋非常精美，顏色絢麗，那是苗族人對自己最初家園的懷念與記載，曾經的美麗家園，如同世外桃園，但以成為夢境，在衣袖上面，繡上三道不同顏色的花紋，代表了他們祖先曾遷徒渡過的泯江、黃河、長江，刺繡被列入了中國的非物質文化遺產，同樣科學家稱苗族人是最先感受到銀給人身體帶來好處的一羣人，所以苗族人的生活之中離不開銀，他們也通過白銀鍛造成衣的方式，記載了自己的歷史與文化。苗族人家裏再窮，有女兒的一定要為女兒做一套苗家盛裝，等女兒成年後，讓她穿上去參加苗族人談戀愛的圍場蘆薈節，純白銀飾，也因此像徵了純潔的愛情，出嫁的時候婆家會準備一套，做為禮金，在大喜之日穿上。

家裏生小孩了，外婆會準備一個長命鎖，一對鐲子，一對腳鏈，送給自己的外孫，苗族人認為小孩戴上銀以後可以辟邪，掛在胸前的長命鎖，鈴鐺發出叮鐺聲，髒東西就不敢靠近了，爺爺奶奶會準備銀筷子、銀碗送給小孩，長時間得到銀離子保護的小孩，身體肯定健康，而苗族人認為是銀保護了自己的小孩，千年流傳至今，精練的手工鍛造，被列入了中國的非物質文化遺產。

朋友們，那麼苗族人在黔東南大山停留之後，是否就不會遭到炎黃後人歷代帝王統治者的排斥與壓迫呢?沒有，唐朝年間，朝廷派兵進打，因黔東南全是大山，士兵水土不服，以失敗告終，武則天捶拱三年，在此駐兵一千，以土築城，鳳凰當時稱渭陽，駐兵點是現在的黃絲橋古城，後因一場大水，現留下的只有幾座孤寧寧的城牆。鳳凰古城交通四通發達，通貴洲、重慶、懷化、湘西，朝庭不能攻打，於是選擇守堵，讓大山裏面的苗族人世代都只能在大山裏面生活，所以我們今天前往的鳳凰古城是一座兵城，最初也不是苗族人居住的，唐朝滅之後，進入宋朝，宋朝皇帝把城池從黃絲橋古城遷到現在的鳳凰古城，設立五寨司，加大管制力度，並且實行了土司王制度“因地制宜”。在當地選有權威的人為土司王，朝庭受封，但是天高皇帝遠，土司王橫行霸道，宋皇佑年間終於苗族人龍在高帶領苗民揭竿起義，宋朝皇帝找到了最信賴的楊家人，楊家人讓楊六郎保守邊關，把楊在思留在了鳳凰，並在沱江邊上給他圈了很大一塊地，建上城池，沱江成了一道護城河，風雨變遷，如今的楊府，只留下一個祠堂，楊家祠堂了，楊在思與一位苗族女性結婚，生有兩子，長子楊在天，次子楊在地，本來黔東南苗姓，只有苗、石、麻、田、龍，有多了一個楊姓，宋朝滅亡後，進入元朝，金人進入中原，楊家人急力反抗，所以元朝年間，楊家人朝庭不受重用，只能過着隱姓埋名的生活。次子楊在地帶領一部分家眷，向黔東南以南行走，在黔東南雷山縣，控拜村停留下來，以手工鍛造銀飾維持生計，中國最大的銀匠村就是那裏。留在鳳凰的長子楊在天把楊家人善有的武義利用起來，創建了一個鏢局，取名宏興鏢局，大家肯定知道鏢局，都是為富人保鏢的，因為元朝年間，朝庭對此地管制極少，各地土司佔地為王，欺壓百姓，百姓是無把家裏的物產順利帶到城裏來的，甚至連命都會搭上，這也許就是湘西土匪的最早起源吧，宏興鏢局把百姓的生活用品，從城裏運往大山，送到百姓的手中，百姓把家中物產由宏興鏢局運出大山。從那時起，楊家人的這支宏興鏢局得到了湘西老百姓的愛戴，元朝滅亡後，進入明朝，朱元章聽信傳言，説此地東面有一山，形似鳳凰，為此地龍肪，此地會出真命天子，此山便是南華山國家森林公園，軍事劉伯温告訴君主不必擔憂，他有一計，東面一山形似鳳凰頭向北，頸部上方有一水沱江，碗如一條絲條纏在上面，只要能像放風箏一樣，撈牢抓住這條絲帶，這隻神鳥鳳凰它想飛也飛不起來，於是在沱江之上建一橋叫虹橋，橋下兩個半圓的橋拱，倒影在水中形成一個園，就是一把鎖，至今鳳凰只出了一位民國內閣總理熊希齡和沈從文、黃家玉這樣的名人。朱元章並且加大了鳳凰的駐兵人數，並恢復了土司制度，並要官史從百姓口中推舉一位人，為苗王，百姓齊口同舉宏興鏢局，當時鏢主楊二，於是朱元章封楊二為苗王，當時此地屬蘆溪管，歷史記載是蘆溪苗王楊二，楊二當選苗王，楊家人又得到了朝庭的重用，於是楊二派人把當年失散在默東南的楊家人全找回來。楊二見楊家人濟濟一堂，便把宏興鏢局改名為天下宏興堂，並告訴楊家人，要為百姓做善事，還為從雷山縣控拜樹過來的楊家人，在城裏開了一家銀鋪，以打銀為業，並賜鋪名為古司銀莊，沈叢文在自傳裏寫到小時候上學去的時候，會聽到一條街上有一店鋪，每天發出叮叮鐺鐺的聲音，放學後一看，才知道是銀匠師傅在做銀飾，瞭解到銀匠師傅在人們心中的地位，也得知明朝年間，因東面一山形似鳳凰，朝庭便把駐紮在這裏的軍隊稱為鳳凰營，民國192019年成立鳳凰縣，此名一直應用至今。

注意事項時帶出控團的方法，打消客人的顧慮就是控好團(價格，質量)客人問或不問，導遊應這麼説(鳳凰古城幾百家銀器店，我也不知哪家是真是假，如果我們經過政府授牌的古司銀莊，苗族銀飾手工鍛造研究所，我們可以進去了解一下苗族銀飾文化於真確鑑別銀飾的方法，下面我也可以把一些辯認真假銀飾的方法告訴大家。

我們對一價產品無法肯定它價位時，其實最好的方法就是給它算算價值，銀飾也是一樣，大家網上一查就知道。

1、國際期貨銀價S925的現在是8元。

2、一個鐲子需要一個星期的手工，按照工價每天50元，按六天就是300元手工費，假設每個鐲子重30克，就是每克10元左右的手工費，我們就打8折，按8塊計算好了，一個最好的銀匠師傅一個月最多也就3000塊錢左右。

3、加工銀飾的損耗，市場價是1塊錢每克。如果我們有機會去到銀匠師傅家中，S925的17塊錢一克，可以賣得到，但鳳凰古城的銀飾都是通過店鋪出售的。

4、門面的租鑫、員工的工資、老闆的利潤我們一起算5元每克，所以，朋友們想買到最起碼純銀純手工從S925至990、999的銀飾，價格是在21到30元之內為正常價格。

鳳凰古城導遊詞 篇7

Dear friends

Hello, everyone. I'm the tour guide of __ travel agency. I'd like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuang's tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.

Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia huang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visiting Phoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.

The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese ough the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.

Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patio in the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.

Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamily's decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shen's desire for creation.

In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, became a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.

Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.

鳳凰古城導遊詞 篇8

Dear judges, dear students, good evening. I would like to ask if you have aplace that you can't dream of. If so, please keep it. If not, please look ancient city of Phoenix will be the paradise you dream of returning to yourhometown. I'm your tour guide

Fenghuang ancient city is a national historical and cultural ancient was once praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by thefamous New Zealand writer Louis Ailey. So where does it get its name?

There are two legends about him: 1. It is said that Phoenix, the god birdof the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), set himself on fire after he was 500years old. Resurrected from the ashes, delicious, no longer dead. This bird isPhoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest ofFenghuang, which looks like a flying phoenix. Therefore, Fenghuang ancient cityis named after it.

2 Wutong also has a beautiful legend: according to legend, there were fivehuge Indus trees in the ancient times, representing five directions in thesoutheast and Northwest China. These Wutong trees once ushered in Phoenixhabitat.

Dear tourists, which statement do you agree with? Anyway, Phoenix is abeautiful name.

Fenghuang ancient city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province,belonging to the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Western Hunan is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains andmagnificent passes. The total area is 1759 square kilometers. It's warm inwinter and cool in summer, rich in light and four distinct seasons. It's a goodplace for tourism. Of course, the beauty of Phoenix is not only due to itsclimate.

Next, I'd like to introduce my dream back to my hometown, phoenix ancientcity, from three aspects.

Beautiful scenery of Phoenix

The beauty of Phoenix

The custom beauty of Phoenix

First of all, one of the beautiful scenery - Tuojiang River

The green river meanders under the ancient city wall. It is the TuojiangRiver. The water of Tuojiang River is clear, and the water flow is gentle. Youcan see the water plants in the soft waves, gently, supporting a long pole.

The emerald foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river,fishing boats count in the river, and the evening drum and morning bell sound inthe mountains. Down the river, across the Hongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan WaterVillage will be displayed in front of you. The slender stilted buildings, theLongevity Palace, the ten thousand pagodas, and the duocui tower are like alandscape that never comes back.

The water is gentle, so the city is so rigid, the second beautiful scenery- the southern Great Wall. Most of the southern Great Wall is located in XiangxiTujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. It was built in the 33rdyear of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. With a total length of 382 Li, it is one of thelargest ancient buildings in Chinese history. It is known as the Wanli wall inmiaojiang. His aim was to prevent the Miao people from uprising. The ruins ofthe South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds of years of wind andrain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise when we stick to it. Itseems that it takes us into an old dream, in which there are wolf smoke, hornhorn horn, Luo Ming and sad homesick flute...

Said the south, that naturally thought of the north. The third scenic spotis located in Qiliang cave in sifangli, north of the county.. In the words ofscience, this cave is a standard carbonate cave, which is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. "Mo Yan is the mostbeautiful scenery in China, while the Seven Star reed and grass are inferior,"which can be called the Pearl of cave scenery. The cave is more than 6000 meterslong. There are mountains in the cave. There are caves in the mountains. Thecaves are connected. There is a hall in the cave. There is a stone with a smallhole, whistling against the small hole. The whole hall resounds with the soundof trumpets. In those days, Miao people used this way to send orders.

After seeing so many beautiful sceneries, do you have the feeling ofdreaming back to your hometown? The beautiful sceneries of Phoenix are nix is not only a place with beautiful scenery, but also a place wherepeople are outstanding and famous. The people of Phoenix are beautiful,including Zheng Guohong, the famous anti British general, Shen Congwen, thegreat literary master, Xiong Xiling, the Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina, Huang Yongyu, the master of traditional Chinese painting, song Zuying,the famous singer, he long, the founding marshal, etc.

Of course, Shen Congwen's former residence, Xiong Xiling's former residenceand Chen's ancestral hall are also worth visiting.

You must be tired after all that walking. Go to a bar for a while. Even ifyou never go to a bar, you will be attracted by their names. Every bar has aromantic name: watchman, base area, etc. outside the bar are rows of winebottles. It's no fun just drinking. Fenghuang's snacks are also famous. Thebraised meat powder in the old house under Fenghuang Hongqiao, Furong Town ricetofu and yebaba will make your mouth water. After eating and drinking, you canenjoy the beautiful night scene, the night market or the bonfire. Or put 2stacks of river lights, with your wishes drifting away, you can also think ofthings.

Do you wish to go to Fenghuang ancient city.