星座英語:漢語中的西方星座
編者按:星座用英語怎麼説呢?西方人對星座的解釋各有不同,在漢語中的西方星座也是很巧妙的,一起來看一看星座英語吧。
Everybody in China knows their Chinese zodiac sign. These are the twelve animals that represent different birth years. Also, a lot of people in China are becoming interested in the Western zodiac. It's both useful and fun to discuss these signs with your Chinese friends.
Let's find out how to talk about star signs in Chinese!
白羊 (báiyáng) litteraly means "White Sheep". It’s an easy phrase to remember and the character 羊 looks similar to the Aries symbol.
金牛(jīnniú) literally means "Golden Bull". In Greek mythology, Taurus was identified with Zeus. The character 金(jīn) was used in the translation to acknowledge the importance of Zeus.
雙子 (shuāngzǐ) literally means "twins" in Mandarin. The name of this sign is also very easy to remember.
巨蟹 (jùxiè) literally means “giant crab” in Mandarin. Traditionally, the constellation of Cancer was identified with the crab from Greek mythology that Hercules crushed and placed in the sky.
獅子(shīzi) literally means “lion” in Mandarin.
處女(chǔnǚ) literally means “virgin” in Chinese language.
秤(chèng) means "scale" in Mandarin. 天秤(tiānchèng) can be understood as “the scale in heaven”.
蠍(xiē), also 蠍子(xiēzi), means scorpion in Mandarin. 天蠍(tiānxiē) can be understood as “the scorpion in heaven”. The general name of 蠍子(xiēzi) was not used because it reminds people of the venomous creature. To make it sounds more comfortable, 天 was added before the scorpion.
射手(shèshǒu) means “archer” in Mandarin. In some versions, Sagittarius is translated into 人馬座(rén mǎzuò) as well, due to the shape of half man and half horse. 人 means human and 馬 means horse.
The Mandarin translation 摩羯(mójié) comes from Makara in Hindu mythology, which is a sea-creature. It is depicted as half terrestrial animal in the frontal part (stag, deer, crocodile, or elephant) and half aquatic animal in the hind part (usually a fish or seal tail).
Literally, 水瓶(shuǐpíng) means “bottle” or “water-container”. While “Aquarius” is Latin for "water-carrier" or "cup-carrier", and of water. That’s why some people are confused by the names in different languages and the symbol. In the Chinese language, we can only know it is a bottle, but ignore the water. (Actually it’s wine according to Greek mythology.)
雙魚(shuāngyú) simply means two fish in the Chinese language.
作者|GiC Team
公眾號:GuideinChina
-
大學校慶發言稿(精選3篇)
大學校慶發言稿篇1尊敬的各位領導、各位嘉賓,親愛的老師們、同學們:大家好!碩果滿枝、丹桂飄香,在這全國上下歡度中秋、國慶的美好時節,我們迎來了塘曲中學建校xx週年這個意義重大的日子。作為高校代表,也作為塘曲中學的校友,我非常高興和在座的各位一起,分享這個難忘...
-
八年級語文教研組工作計劃(通用6篇)
八年級語文教研組工作計劃篇1一、學好理論,更新觀念,提高素質1、教研組每位成員應認真學習先進的教育教學理論和新的《課程標準》,通讀一、二本理論專著,如《主體教學論》《學習論》《學習策略》《在理論與實踐之間架起橋樑》等,圍繞“減負”“素質教育”“創新教育...
-
撤回財產保全申請書(精選8篇)
撤回財產保全申請書篇1申請人:地址:法定代表人:申請事項:申請撤銷對被告某公司x元的款項或其等值財產進行凍結、查封等財產保全措施。事實和理由:申請人與被告某公司買賣合同糾紛一案,已經在貴院撤銷訴訟。鑑於上述原因,申請人特申請撤銷對被告某公司==元款項或其等值...
-
家庭教育感言(精選3篇)
家庭教育感言篇1作為家長,可以説天下父母同心,人人都渴望兒女成才。尤其是當代,科學技術飛躍發展,知識經濟膨脹,社會競爭日趨激烈,人們因此對子女的期望更高。但目前的家庭教育確實出現了許多問題,下面敍述一下孩子進入國中後本人在家庭教育中的一些做法和感受。孩子...