38妇女节的由来英文介绍大纲
用英语应该如何介绍38妇女节的由来?下面本文就为大家提供一篇38妇女节的由来英文介绍的文章内容,需要的朋友不妨参考一下!
International Women's Day (8 March) is an occasion marked by women's groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at the United Nations and is designated in many countries as a national holiday. When women on all continents, often divided by national boundaries and by ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political differences, come together to celebrate their Day, they can look back to a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development.
International Women's Day is the story of ordinary women as makers of history; it is rooted in the centuries-old struggle of women to participate in society on an equal footing with men. In ancient Greece, Lysistrata initiated a sexual strike against men in order to end war; during the French Revolution, Parisian women calling for "liberty, equality, fraternity" marched on Versailles to demand women's suffrage.
The idea of an International Women's Day first arose at the turn of the century, which in the industrialized world was a period of expansion and turbulence, booming population growth and radical ideologies. Following is a brief chronology of the most important events:
1909
In accordance with a declaration by the Socialist Party of America, the first National Woman's Day was observed across the United States on 28 February. Women continued to celebrate it on the last Sunday of that month through 1913.
1910
The Socialist International, meeting in Copenhagen, established a Women's Day, international in character, to honour the movement for women's rights and to assist in achieving universal suffrage for women. The proposal was greeted with unanimous approval by the conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, which included the first three women elected to the Finnish parliament. No fixed date was selected for the observance.
1911
As a result of the decision taken at Copenhagen the previous year, International Women's Day was marked for the first time (19 March) in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland, where more than one million women and men attended rallies. In addition to the right to vote and to hold public office, they demanded the right to work, to vocational training and to an end to discrimination on the job.
Less than a week later, on 25 March, the tragic Triangle Fire in New York City took the lives of more than 140 working girls, most of them Italian and Jewish immigrants. This event had a significant impact on labour legislation in the United States, and the working conditions leading up to the disaster were invoked during subsequent observances of International Women's Day.
1913-1914
As part of the peace movement brewing on the eve of World War I, Russian women observed their first International Women's Day on the last Sunday in February 1913. Elsewhere in Europe, on or around 8 March of the following year, women held rallies either to protest the war or to express solidarity with their sisters.
1917
With 2 million Russian soldiers dead in the war, Russian women again chose the last Sunday in February to strike for "bread and peace". Political leaders opposed the timing of the strike, but the women went on anyway. The rest is history: Four days later the Czar was forced to abdicate and the provisional Government granted women the right to vote. That historic Sunday fell on 23 February on the Julian calendar then in use in Russia, but on 8 March on the Gregorian calendar in use elsewhere.
Since those early years, International Women's Day has assumed a new global dimension for women in developed and developing countries alike. The growing international women's movement, which has been strengthened by four global United Nations women's conferences, has helped make the commemoration a rallying point for coordinated efforts to demand women's rights and participation in the political and economic process. Increasingly, International Women's Day is a time to reflect on progress made, to call for change and to celebrate acts of courage and determination by ordinary women who have played an extraordinary role in the history of women's rights.
The Role of the United Nations
Few causes promoted by the United Nations have generated more intense and widespread support than the campaign to promote and protect the equal rights of women. The Charter of the United Nations, signed in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to proclaim gender equality as a fundamental human right. Since then, the Organization has helped create a historic legacy of internationally agreed strategies, standards, programmes and goals to advance the status of women worldwide.
Over the years, United Nations action for the advancement of women has taken four clear directions: promotion of legal measures; mobilization of public opinion and international action; training and research, including the compilation of gender desegregated statistics; and direct assistance to disadvantaged groups. Today a central organizing principle of the work of the United Nations is that no enduring solution to society's most threatening social, economic and political problems can be found without the full participation, and the full empowerment, of the world's women.
-
幼儿园三八妇女节庆祝活动总结(精选5篇)
幼儿园三八妇女节庆祝活动总结篇1德育教育之感恩教育一直是我园办园特色之一。我们会利用各种节日节气开展不同的主题活动、亲子活动。旨在培养幼儿爱家乡、爱亲人、爱社会的情感。阳春三月,我们开展了三八妇女节主题活动。活动以说说我的好妈妈、夸夸我的好妈...
-
国小妇女节活动总结(精选15篇)
国小妇女节活动总结篇1感恩是一种文明,是一种生活态度,是一种思想境界,是一种美德,更是一种责任。在三八国际妇女节来临之际,为了让孩子们能够学会感恩――感谢妈妈对他们的成长所付出的一切,学校少先队大队部开展了以知感恩懂礼孝为主题的感恩教育活动,帮助队员们建...
-
三八妇女节讲话稿(精选3篇)
三八妇女节讲话稿篇1盼望已久的新世纪第个三八国际劳动妇女节,伴随着春天的脚步已经靠近了我们身边。三月八日是女性最美丽的时日,今天,我们欢聚在和煦的春风里,团聚在自己的节日里,用朴素的情怀,感慨的文字为大家献上我真诚的心愿。春秋轮回,光阴如梭,回首自己多年来...
-
社区庆祝三八妇女节活动新闻稿(精选5篇)
社区庆祝三八妇女节活动新闻稿篇1在第104个国际劳动妇女节来临之际,为纪念这个全世界妇女共同的节日,3月5日晚,灵岩社区区域妇女联合会主办举行了践行群众路线区域幸福女性巾帼风采三八晚会,由金灵幼儿园、湖塘村、邬隘村以及先锋村协办,由社区志愿者队伍维护秩序。...