清明节的英文
qing ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed. more important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members. because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, qing ming is a major chinese festival.
literally meaning "clear" (qing) and "bright" (ming), this chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice. it is a "spring" festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after qing ming day. among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.
清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓,扫墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦邻及行孝的具体表现;基于上述意义,清明节因此成为华人的重要节日。 清明节是在仲春和暮春之交,也就是冬至后的106天。扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的扫墓活动长达一个月。
qing ming is popularly associated with jie zi zhui, who lived in shanxi province in 600 b.c. legend has it that jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg. when the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. however, jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains.
believing that he could force jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. to his consternation, jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. to commemorate jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of jie's death. thus began the "cold food feast", a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.
the "cold food" festival occurs on the eve of qing ming and is often considered as part of the qing ming festival. as time passes, the qing ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. whatever practice is observed,the basic observation of qing ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets. to make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of jie zi zhui who choose death over capitulation.
谈到清明节,有点历史知识的人,都会联想到历史人物介子椎。据历史记载,在两千多年以前的春秋时代,晋国公子重耳逃亡在外,生活艰苦,跟随他的介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来,重耳回到晋国,作了国君(即晋文公,春秋五霸之一),大事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从,惟独介子椎拒绝接受封赏,他带了母亲隐居绵山。
晋文公无计可施,只好放火烧山,他想,介子椎孝顺母亲,一定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子椎母子烧死了。为了纪念介子椎,晋文公下令每年的这一天,禁止生火,家家户户只能吃生冷的食物,这就是寒食节的来源。
寒食节是在清明节的前一天,古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明,久而久之,清明取代了寒食节。拜介子椎的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。无论以何种形式纪念,为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义,我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史,当然,还要学习介子椎宁死不屈的气节。
-
2022酒店清明节活动方案(精选5篇)
2022酒店清明节活动方案篇1一、活动背景清明节是我国的传统节日,清风吹柳絮,清明节来到,万物凋零的寒冬就过去了,风和日丽的春天真正的开始了。随着清明节临近,清明节经济正慢慢的火热起来,其3天小长假必将引起短线旅游、消费的小高潮。以“旅游、休闲”为由头,推出多...
-
2022清明节校园活动策划方案(通用18篇)
2022清明节校园活动策划方案篇1这次班级主题活动,我们充分挖掘了清明节这一传统节日所蕴含的丰富寓意和深厚的文化内涵,让学生在自主活动、探究、体验、反思、感悟中感受我国民俗文化的魅力,让学生认识到清明节的内涵不仅是缅怀故人,祭典先烈,还有亲近自然、珍爱生...
-
清明节古诗词及赏析解析(精选18篇)
清明节古诗词及赏析解析篇1《木兰花慢·拆桐花烂熳》柳永〔宋代〕拆桐花烂熳,乍疏雨、洗清明。正艳杏烧林,缃桃绣野,芳景如屏。倾城,尽寻胜去,骤雕鞍绀幰出郊坰。风暖繁弦脆管,万家竞奏新声。盈盈,斗草踏青。人艳冶,递逢迎。向路旁往往,遗簪堕珥,珠翠纵横。欢情,对佳丽地,...
-
清明节的满分作文800字(通用17篇)
清明节的满分作文800字篇1俗话说:上海看人头,南京看石头,北京看城头,西安看坟头。今年清明节我和爸爸妈妈一起去看了西安的坟头。我们首先参观了世界第八大奇迹——秦兵马俑。一到兵马俑博物馆,我就被它的雄伟与古朴所震撼!我站在一号俑坑旁赞叹道:哇,这跟...